Yes, Rome was imperialist, I didn't say they weren't. The reasons I say socialist countries aren't imperialist don't apply to Rome.
As for the M-C...P...C'-M' circuit, that does apply to Russia. Russia is capitalist. The circuit described is Money to buy the commodities "means of production" and "labor power," which then go to production, which results in new commodities of higher value sold for a greater sum of money than initially fronted. Capitalism is dominated by this circuit, socialism is not.
As for Russia engaging in "altruism," I never stated they were. I think you're misreading a lot of what I'm saying. I'm not saying that in a mean way, I just think you should do a reread. I don't distill all geopolitical interaction to just "imperialism vs altruism," there can be beneficial trade that isn't imperialist. The way Russia engages with Africa is qualitatively different from the US and Europe, and more similar to the PRC, because Russia lacks the financial capital to do so. It isn't altruism.