https://www.amazon.com/DIOOEER-Dummy-Headless-Adapter-Emulator/dp/B0HBQJQSDS
This might not be what you want specifically, but this is the kind of thing that came to mind. Basically a stub that feeds EDID data into the GPU so it THINKS there is a physical monitor with any resolution you want connected.
There are more advanced models out there that will allow you to custom program the EDID that it feeds, so you can use higher resolution or frame rate or whatever.