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This post refers to the Wikipedia list of lists of programming languages, because there are multiple, including the "list of programming languages", as well as the "list of esoteric programming languages", and others.
I'd also like to point out some young programming languages without much recognition:
- Horse64, a "more grounded rethinking of Python"
- Curv, a language for making art using mathematics
- Roto, an embedded scripting language for Rust used by Rotonda
- Wren, a small, fast, class-based concurrent scripting language
- Umka, a statically typed embeddable scripting language
- Hare, a simple systems programming language with a static type system, manual memory management, and a minimal runtime
- Bliss, a programming language in its infancy
- Libelle, a small functional programming language
- Inko, a language for concurrent software programming with deterministic automatic memory management, move semantics, static typing, type-safe concurrency, efficient error handling, etc.
- Goal, an embeddable scripting array language.
- Cole, a statically typed, ahead of time compiled language with a focus on metaprogramming
- neoc, a programming language I noticed pop up on Codeberg a week or so ago (Oct-Nov 2026)
- KC3, a programming language with "meta-programmation" and a graph database embedded into the language
- Thorn, a pure lazy functional programming language for making ASCII art animations (and other things too)
New languages to avoid because they are entirely or mostly LLM-generated: