[–] 3 points 10 months ago (1 child)

Yeah I've looked into wiki page for "false cognates" after leaving that reply, it would make sense to have a name for a situation where words from different languages sound similar and have similar definitions but are not etymologically related, but according to the wiki false cognates also can be words from the same language and I just don't see the need to call them false cognates in this case, to my understanding they are called homonyms if they are identical in spelling and pronunciation but differ in etymology/definition, or homophones if they sound the same but are spelled differently. Vsauce made an awesome video on this topic a while ago.

False friends are for translators/interpreters, they are referred to as "translators' false friends" because people make mistakes when making translations while having insufficient experience, like that example that you give with embarrassed and embarazada

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  • [–] 2 points 10 months ago (4 children)

    Can you cite that? According to the official statistics the population of the whole region is around 1 032 000 people now and has been around 1 029 000 in 2021, the stats are mirrored in wiki, russian only:

    https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8

    The official source is rosstat.gov.ru but my browser says that there is a potential security risk.

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  • [–] 12 points 10 months ago (7 children)

    Also "false cognates" seems to be either outdated concept or used here as a term that looks scienc-y to make the idea seem more legit, but in modern linguistics it's probably just called homonymy and the words are called homonyms. It is also possible for a word to be both homonymous and polysemous but I don't remember a good example in English. DDG ai summary gave me the word "bank" as an example, but it looks like as a noun it just has different meanings, not two different etymologies, so it's just polysemy, not homonymy. The shorter the word, the higher the chance it is homonym or has multiple meanings/definitions.

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  • [–] 3 points 11 months ago (6 children)

    Hi how hard is it for a complete beginner to setup a nonfederated synapse server at hardware at home? I am looking for a FOSS solution for a selfhosted messenger for family and friends to stay away from the corporations and governments and people recommend mostly either xmpp or matrix but the guides seem too complicated( Can you share the guide(s) that you've followed?

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  • Guix in russia (lemmy.world)
     

    Guix main repositories and substitutes appear to be inaccessible from russia, I don't know where else to ask about this other then the irc, but has anyone encountered this and knows how it could be solved? I've found some mentions of this online but no other advices or workarounds

    Basically when I try to use Guix package manager on a different system I get infinite attempts to connect to substitutes and when attempting to install guix in a vm the installation fails at some point

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