The new show from the creator of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul has surprisingly a lot more commentary about animal ethics, and "dietary ethics" specifically (note that veganism is a broader ethical stance & lifestyle of nonexploitation & not just a diet) than I expected. It doesn't specifically touch on veganism, but it does talk about vegetarianism, as well as animal rights concepts, and harm reduction / ahimsa / nonviolence - and veganism would be a logical conclusion, in fact they may mean vegan when they say vegetarian (like historical uses of the word). However, it makes some points and expressions that vegans might have mixed opinions on, morally.

For those unfamiliar, it's about a phenomenon whereby the majority of humanity (save for like 12 or 13 people who are unaffected, including the main character) become mentally linked in a "hivemind" caused by a virus. They all have the same thoughts and emotions as some kind of average or merging of all human consciousness (seemingly non-human sentient beings/animals are also unaffected).

Surprisingly since most humans today are not vegan or vegetarian, the hivemind in this show is. This can be chalked up to the fact that their empathy and intelligence is also pooled together and heightened, I guess. Sure, they are "pick-me" vegetarians/vegans, since they are okay with the regular humans continuing to kill animals, and will even help them prepare their remains, but they won't participate in the acts of violence toward animals while they're alive, and all animal agriculture has shut down, meaning the regular humans just consume the remaining animal products in storage which will eventually run out (unfortunately they don't seem persuaded by the pro-animal ideals of the hivemind). I presume that if an industry that exploited and killed animals was still operational, they also wouldn't support/contribute to it via supply and demand or in any way.

I'm not sure if the hivemind actually consume animal products like the unaffected, but they might, since they seem to be more of freegans than vegans - a point of contention for many vegans - and only really see an issue with harming animals while they're living, or affecting living animals in some way (which in our world includes buying/consuming animal products, but not theirs since the industry doesn't exist anymore), rather than using them in general in any form and potentially having a role in maintaining societal views around animal use (which many vegans believe has the potential to lead to more living animals being exploited/harmed/killed, or incur an opportunity cost of failing to disrupt those cultural norms by not partaking). For example, they would probably be ok with eating roadkill since they didn't kill the animal and aren't playing into a system that harms them.

In addition, apparently the hivemind have freed all animals from zoos, and "pets" (companion animals) have been "unchained" - an endeavor that the unaffected didn't seem to understand. But this speaks to larger animal rights values than just diet-related.

The animal related and diet / lifestyle related ethical explorations continue throughout the first season (which is unfinished) and lead to a reveal that is supposed to be a big twist, so:

SPOILERS BELOW

When we get to the episode titled "Got Milk", I was nervous. Were they going to shill for the extremely cruel and exploitative dairy industry (which many people don't know also kills animals, though that's arguably not even the worst aspect - watch "Dairy Is Scary" by Erin Janus) despite promoting vegetarian/pro animal messages? "Got Milk?" as many know was a pro-dairy campaign orchestrated by the dairy industry/lobby in order to increase milk and dairy consumption among the general public, including in hospitals and schools, and to influence government dietary guidelines to recommend it, and reinforce the societal belief/misconception that dairy was essential to health and was "nice, normal, natural, and necessary" (the 4 N's of carnist conditioning).

(Sidenote: This campaign ignored scientific research showing dairy was unnecessary for the nutrients and health effects it was promoted for that could be obtained from other/plant sources, and even that it was associated with increased health risks and diseases (not to mention ethical and environmental impacts, though those were less understood at the time). It was also criticized as racist for the fact most POCs are lactose intolerant, due to lacking the lactase persistence gene that allows humans to continue digesting lactose into adulthood, which is an unnatural mutation caused by privileged wealthy Western colonial civilizations (which arguably not only stole land and oppressed or enslaved the humans there but also enslaved the nonhuman animals too - both as part of supporting agriculture) consuming high amounts of animal milk products (dairy), since newsflash: it's unnatural to continue to drink milk beyond babyhood, or to drink the milk made for other species' babies (e.g. calves of cows) - which isn't why it's a problem since unnatural things can be good and natural things can be bad, rather the ethical and environmental and health and other considerations are, but it's just a fact. And also plants are cheaper.)

Well, it wasn't that. Basically, it turns into "Soylent Green" - in a similar late-story twist, though with major differences. At first, Carol Sturka (the main character played by Rhea Seehorn, aka Kim from Better Call Saul) curiously discovers and investigates what appears to be a penchant of the hivemind to consume inordinate amounts of dairy milk (which she found strange due to the level of consumption, but didn't raise an eyebrow about in relation to their pro-animal ideas - the regular humans are presented as being out of touch on these ethical/animal topics, similar to not seeing the value of freeing captive animals). But it's revealed that they're actually consuming "HDP" - human-derived protein. Of course this is supposed to seem contradictory to their whole ethos of being vegetarian/etc, and Carol seemingly accuses them of hypocrisy and is shocked/repulsed/outraged (ironic given she was/is an animal product consumer, and seems to have more of an issue with eating anything from humans under any circumstance, than with exploiting and killing living sentient beings/animals), but John Cena (playing as himself, but transformed into a member of the hivemind) appears on television to explain the rationale behind it. And this is where it's kind of interesting, but also maybe loses the potency of the message a little bit.

Apparently, the hivemind are actually more like super-utilitarian, freegan, jainists or something - to an absurd degree that entails cannibalism/"anthropophagy". They consume "food" products (a yellowy high-protein liquid) made from the bodies of humans who died unintentionally or naturally, as a preferred alternative to harming plants (though they are fine with eating fruits or parts of plants that fell off naturally, like fruitarians or jainists). That's right, they're "plants matter too" people (although there is no reason provided for this, or recognition that the current evidence supports animal sentience but not plant sentience, and that the consensus is they can't possibly have a subjective experience while lacking a brain and nervous system, or the fact that much more plants are used and harmed in animal agriculture - though that's no longer relevant to their situation). At least they aren't using it as a whataboutism and nonsensical excuse to exploit animals (and harm even more plants & environment) like many people in the real world do, and they are logically/morally consistent and more like vegans who care about reducing harm to plants too as one of their reasons for being vegan. But their solution of consuming already-dead humans is very questionable to say the least (is it really worse to harm a plant, including picking fruit off them, than it is to consume humans, even if they're already dead?) - and apparently it makes them uncomfortable too, despite seeing it as the most moral option under the circumstances.

Perhaps since everyone is in agreement, they're all consenting to have their bodies consumed after they die, and there's no risk of it developing into a system in which humans are soon going to be "lined up and farmed like cattle" (a paraphrased quote from Soylent Green, in which Charlton Heston's character believes that the system of treating human bodies as products devalues human life psychologically and is a precursor to a worse situation in which they are intentionally exploited/killed for it while alive). Or is there? As a logical conclusion of this course of action of only consuming a diet of basically fruits and humans who died naturally, the hivemind acknowledges that they will eventually run out of food and starve to death, which they've accepted. (There is so far no discussion of the possibility of the hivemind humans reproducing with each other to use one another for food, though it could probably never be efficient enough unless they killed the humans prematurely at a fraction of their lifespan (as we do to other animals) instead of waiting for them to die, and it would require engaging in some kind of mass-breeding i.e. artificial insemination (as we do to other animals), even if it could be consentual in their case whereas with nonhuman animals it isn't). But given the fact they're all on the same wavelength and can consent to whatever they all collectively want, maybe this could lead to them deciding to willingly sacrifice themselves and violate their nonviolence policy with a consent clause/utilitarian calculations about preserving human life on the planet and their apparently happy existence?

Some minor criticism: while these concepts and hypotheticals are interesting to entertain, it feels a little bit like an indirect strawman against vegans by suggesting that the logical conclusion of these kinds of philosophies/ethical stances would inevitably lead to extreme, unreasonable or unrealistic outcomes as an attempt at reductio ad absurdum - similar to how in the movie Okja, a member of ALF (based on the real life Animal Liberation Front) is presented as somewhat unhinged and starves themself in order to leave the least impact on the planet. It aligns with anti-vegan sentiments like "all vegans are crazy, you just want to eat "grass", might as well starve since that's even lower impact". Etc etc. Or, another common sentiment, suggesting that vegans care less about the sanctity of human life than nonhuman sentient/animal life (to the point of preferring some form of cannibalism or use/harm of humans over exploiting other animals), which is usually opposite to reality (not that we care about humans more than other animals, though some do and still acknowledge they matter more than our modifiable habits, but that we can easily care about both, vegans and animal rights activists usually care a lot about human causes too, and plant based living is extremely beneficial to humanity and the planet in addition to animals). There was also a potential jab/insinuation of hypocrisy at vegans by saying "when we say we care about life, that includes plant life too" - again, ignoring animal sentience and larger plant harm in animal ag. But maybe that's a pessimistic reading - and admittedly, the well has already been poisoned when it comes to the creator of the show Vince Gilligan, which had somewhat anti-plant based meat messages in both Breaking Bad snd Better Call Saul, making me skeptical of anything he explores about these topics and wonder if this is some kind of self therapy or rationalization for his own consumption/use of animals, or if it's more of a positive evolution of his mindset.

Verdict: All in all, the ideas so far are quite hard to find too much fault with and mostly I'm happy it's going to get people to start thinking and reflecting on pro animal principles and mindful ethical living - if the epitome of happiness, benevolence, harmony, cooperation, coexistence, peace, compassion and respect, is saying they would prefer if people be "vegetarian" (it's a step, if only they said vegan) and kind to animals, then what does that say about such an endeavor and how does it comport with the majority of humanity who claim to hold those values but don't align with them in their daily actions? #GoVegan

[–] [S] -2 points 1 year ago

What nonsense. Hunters do in most cases actively target bigger/stronger animals, not children or the weakest ones. The fact they don't have complete carte blanche/freedom of choice over which animals to target as they're limited by the animals in the area and immediate proximity, and may not be able to kill/"catch" the absolute most resilient, fastest & strongest animals in their species (though they of course could if they really wanted to, but it would be a waste of effort and time), and that there are natural ecological and biological forces (namely Darwinism) that generally favor the survival of stronger animals, doesn't change the fact that humans can counteract that and subvert the "natural order" (and have regarding basically everything we do with animals) and "override" the usual phenomena we see (Btw, I'm not appealing to nature. Nature is brutal. But it's just a fact that what humans do to/with other animals nowadays is mostly unnatural, under most common construals or notions of what "natural" means). There's nothing stopping a human with a gun from choosing to shoot the bigger deer in front of them rather than that deer's child standing next to them, regardless of any other factors at play in a natural setting. So, is it 100% "perfect" in exclusively targeting the strongest animals? Obviously not. But it does obviously have an impact and does contribute to the effects we described if in any situation, stronger animals are being targeted first, which they are.

The only argument that holds water without a simple 'citation needed' rebuttal is his first point regarding individual rights.

That's a pretty big, crucial point and kind of the main thrust of what I'm saying. Also, you didn't provide citations for your claims either, but they're also easily debunkable through basic logic by just thinking for a second. And similarly, most of what I said is logic- and morality-based (which I said it would be near the beginning), not about empirics/facts. Like the fact that hunting predator animals leads to an increase in the population of their prey animals who humans then justify killing to counteract that effect; because if you kill someone, they can't kill others, and then those others are more likely to survive and reproduce. Sometimes proving a claim, and even what can be considered forms of evidence or truth, doesn't require external sources or empirical observations or experimentation. A priori reasoning (not a posteriori) allows us to conclude things like "1+1=2" based on an internally established logical system without needing to provide some other form of additional evidence. I don't know if you know but it's become kind of a meme to mock people who say "wHaT's YoUr SoUrCe?" after someone makes a completely obvious or self-proving, self-evident statement, regarding which a source is unnecessary and often not even applicable or possible. It's an absurd nonsensical attitude to have that everything must be measured on paper and documented (so to speak) or else it can't be accepted or considered valid & sound evidence & reasoning, or truthful. We wouldn't have made many of the leaps of progress that we have by thinking that way.

That said, the points I made that did involve empirical claims that would require external evidence to verify are in fact supported by wildlife conservation orgs and well documented. As I said I don't have time to research this again and cite sources that I've observed/read previously. So "don't take it from me, do your own research". But to completely reject everything that doesn't have a source attached, even if it would require one in order to prove it, is pretty ridiculous. To recognize that it's an incomplete proposition and reserve judgment until/unless further evidence is provided is reasonable, and even to research it yourself based on the information conveyed. What's more, to argue that something is false simply because there's no evidence provided for it is known as an argument from ignorance and is a logical fallacy that I doubt anyone would hold consistently (you seemed to suggest this, I apologize if I misinterpreted). And yes, what someone is saying isn't immediately wrong simply because it's fallacious or contains a fallacy, but if it makes arguments that hinge on a fallacy, it can fail to successfully prove its point.

Even then, we knowingly set aside that concern [individual rights] to prioritize the survival of the species.

You're basically just making a utilitarian greater good argument, desirable ends justifying morally despicable means that violate important deontic principles. And again, I doubt you would apply this logic to humans, or else most other humans would consider you a psychopath and maybe even a danger to society. It also reeks of eugenicism. Further, this is not why they're killed and doesn't even achieve that effect/outcome (you're implying that the species would go extinct if humans didn't hunt them, despite the fact that many wild animal species have gone extinct or been rapidly diminished and endangered through hunting and animal farming, and no explanation for how the species would go extinct if humans didn't hunt them). [Additionally, I don't believe a species matters more than an individual. Does a race matter more than an individual member of that race? Is it ok to kill supposedly weaker members of a race to that end?] What you probably mean is you prioritize the "strength" of the population, which is actually weakening it, in most cases completely unnecessarily or to reverse the damage of other human actions toward animals (e.g. hunting predators in order to protect cattle farming operations). Or that you basically just care more about arbitrary qualities like the animals being strong than their actual lives and experiences.

But let's be real, that's not why you're defending this. In all likelihood, it's because you're not vegan and you feel threatened by the arguments against animal exploitation and killing because you participate in it unnecessarily, so you feel the urge to attack any and all pro-animal arguments by proxy even if they're opposed to actions that you don't even do yourself. Please consider watching www.DominionMovement.org

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 1 year ago

    Plus, animal farming uses vast amounts more land for crop growing, grazing, feedlots, pens & slaughterhouses compared to plant farming when directed to humans instead of used to facilitate animal ag. So, animals are far more likely to be labelled as "pests" or "invasive" to human farming operations if humans farm animals and intrude on wild animals' habitat more, since we're the real invasive pests on Earth.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    Exactly. And when they do that, it also can increase the population by allowing more of the weaker members to survive and eliminating the most dominant competitors for resources. So it's super ironic and counterproductive. Whether it's to strengthen the population or to lower it, it does neither and often does the opposite.

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    Edit: I just remembered I already had a reason to dislike this show because they blatantly used the name "Gen V" for their show despite obviously knowing (they do research for this thing) about the existing vegan/animal rights charity organization called Gen V, formerly known as Million Dollar Vegan, which has since been forced to largely rebrand as "Generation Vegan" and doesnt use the Gen V name as much anymore since the TV show is the most well known result for that name, while previously it was the vegan org. And Gen V is a good vegan-themed name too; maybe we'll still use it.

    If anyone watches the show Gen V, which is the spin off of politically satirical superhero show The Boys, you probably were cringing with frustration at the inability to respond (almost like another Kevin Costner/Taylor Sheridan/Ted Nugent/Joe Rogan "Yellowstone" moment) to Hamish Linklater's character (no hate on the actor) when he made the argument that Australians love their national icon of the kangaroos because they kill them to strengthen their population. It left a bad taste and I had to say something about it. As someone who has come across this argument a lot, though usually in the American context of killing deers, it always pains me when people make misinformed claims that killing wild animals is somehow benevolent.

    Here's the quote:

    You ever been to Australia? Used to go with my dad when I was a boy. The Aussies love their kangaroos. So, every year, they let hunters kill them. They cull the population in order to protect it. For the strength of the herd.

    Firstly I want to focus on the "positive" silver lining, which is that his character is a villainous utilitarian and he is using this logic as an argument to defend doing the same or similar to humans. And that's where many vegans would go immediately, is "Would you find this acceptable to do to humans under equivalent hypothetical conditions?" and then run Name The Trait/NTT ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZughsYK_qE ) or something if he says no, in order to resolve the inconsistency. But he already came out biting the bullet on doing it to humans unprompted, since that was his initial goal. So he kind of outed/unmasked himself as sociopathic before he even mentioned animals, and also demonstrated how his specific antivegan argument aligned with principles that most humans already find abhorrent. This is definitely an effective way to establish vegans/animal rights supporters (or at least people who are against hunting) as firmly on the camp of "good" and people who defend hunting and animal exploitation as on the side of "bad". Additionally and somewhat related, the character, who is probably a human supremacist (like most humans in the real world), is also a "Supe supremacist" and believes in the inferiority of humans who don't have powers because they haven't been dosed with a serum called compound V by the nefarious corporation Vought (where the show derives its "V" name from), which is a pretty stupid concept if you ask me. But it's an interesting parallel that he calls non-Supe humans simply "humans", which implicitly denies that "Supes" are humans too and raises them to a different category/level/status of superiority or value, which is exactly the same thing that most humans do when they refer to non-human animals/other animals as simply "animals" (I know even we vegans often do it too due to speciesist/carnist conditioning) and even overtly say that humans aren't animals and "can't be compared to animals", which actually stems from Biblical denial in evolution and the animal nature of humans and the belief that humans alone are basically gods/made in the image of god (which is why I tell hardcore atheists that they're paying service to Christianity and other religions when they pretend that humans aren't animals and spout all these Biblically-derived anti-vegan arguments). Relevant and based Carl Sagan quote: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/296126-humans-who-enslave-castrate-experiment-on-and-fillet-other

    Now I want to try to debunk the argument, though I can't do any research for it right now so it's just going to be based on my existing knowledge, and mainly from a moral lens rather than fact-based/empirical. I'd love if any vegans would share their own thoughts on it, even if you haven't watched the show (you really don't need to).

    1. It's a deontologically compromised utilitarian argument. It wouldn't matter if its claims were true, because it would still be fundamentally devaluing the life of the individual and prioritizing the "greater good" of the many. It violates core moral principles about the sanctity of sentient life. And of course, someone can hold this view and even apply it to humans consistently (which they would have to if they held it for non-human animals without contradicting themselves, as the argument from marginal cases/NTT establishes), but then they would be in disagreement with the majority of humans already, and probably themself on some level, who think their view is morally despicable and horrendous. And at that point it's just a joke to take them seriously.

    2. The empirics of the claim don't seem to check out.

    • Cipher (Linklater's character who made the pro-"culling" of kangaroos argument) claims that you're "strengthening the herd" by picking off the weaklings. In theory, this makes sense, though it's despicable. But that isn't what people are actually doing. In almost all cases, adult, mature, male, and strong/well built animals are killed, because those are the ones that are most valuable for humans to use, and because ironically even hunters usually have a hang up about killing animal children (but not orphaning them by killing their parents) if you can believe it. Very rarely are child animals or disabled/injured/deformed/small/weak animals killed, who would be the ones to kill off if you really wanted to "strengthen" the population, though even then it could do the opposite in some cases and disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem (which is almost never actually natural due to significant human interference).

    • The dynamics with kangaroos and dingoes (the missing piece of the puzzle no one wants to talk about), or other of their natural predators like crocodiles, wedge-tailes eagles and pythons, is very similar to the dynamics with deers and their natural predators such as wolves, mountain lions, coyotes and bears in the US. Like deers, kangaroos are herbivorous. Both species of animals are hunted by humans (who are their primary threat) and one reason often given is because their populations are large or they're considered "pests" (imagine using that kind of language for a different race of humans you believed was intrusive), but even know that's often true with regard to population sizes, not only is it arguably incredibly morally unsound and insufficient reasoning/justification for taking their lives, but is also unnecessary for achieving the goal of lowering the population (and in reality doesn't lower it as I explained, and actually can increase and "weaken" it by allowing more "weaklings" to "dilute" the population strength and eliminating the biggest competitors for resources), and even counter-productive and self defeating. The population of those herbivorous wild animals is "overpopulated" (in humans' determination, despite being by far the most invasive, destructive and overpopulated species on Earth ourselves) because humans kill their natural predators, not to protect them or even to protect themselves (humans), but to protect animal farming operations, since otherwise predators will kill the farmed animals before the farmer/slaughterhouse worker can and they won't be able to use/sell them. In actuality, ironically and quite poetically in an almost intersectional or karmic reading, it all leads back to animal farming. Humans' desire to exploit and kill animals ultimately results in even more bloodshed done to facilitate, protect and ensure those habits - violence begets violence, both to humans and to non-human animals, but here being violent and oppressive to some animals leads to being violent and oppressive to more animals. Basically "we kill deers so that we can kill wolves so that we can kill cows". Or in this case "we kill kangaroos so that we can kill dingoes so that we can kill cows". It's as ridiculous and evil as that. We kill herbivorous wild animals to supposedly keep their population down (except it doesn't), which we simultaneously increase and undo our "work" of, not only by those actions themselves ironically but by killing the other animals who are keeping their populations down, which we do in order to be able to keep "farming", exploiting and killing animals to sell products made from them. It's insanity. We cause problems with violence and then try to fix them with more violence and just make them worse and continue the horrific cycle.

    1. "Strengthening the population" is clearly not the real reason or motivation that most humans have for hunting non-human animals, including kangaroos in Australia. So this is a front/cover story/smokescreen/pretext. It's disguising the true intentions with post hoc rationalizions. It's the same kind of "logic" (or actually I would say propaganda) as when animal farming defenders and the industries themselves spin practices like cow-calf separation in the dairy industry or farrowing crates in the pig flesh industry as somehow benevolent or in the interests of the animals. Or that CO2 gas chambers for pigs are peaceful and don't cause suffering. It's complete profit-driven lies, 100% false. In reality, people hunt animals, including kangaroos, mostly so that they can eat their flesh, or use or sell their body for something else (such as this https://www.rooballs.com/australian-kangaroo-scrotum-gift-pack - yes it's real and they're disgustingly sold over the country as tourist souvenirs) or for sport/some kind of absurd bloodlust or sense of power/domination over others. This is always not only a factor/component but the ultimate reason why any of this is done, not to help animals or protect the environment. In the cases where people are hired by the government or authorized to kill wild animals to carry out "population control", they still do it for other reasons too, they still use the animals' bodies, or they do it to protect vegetation or their farming operations. It's never done purely to help animals (in some misguided way), and usually not done for them at all - it's done in the interests of humans, not our victims, obviously. And it's convenient that only the humans are here to share their side of the story because the other animals can't speak and defend themselves (which neither can some humans but we wouldnt exploit or discriminate against them just because they're differently abled in some way). I'm sure that deer or that kangaroo that you killed wouldn't be given any solace by the notion that their "sacrifice" was supposedly going to help other members of their species that they don't even know. It's just as bad for them no matter what reason you come up with to justify unnecessarily causing their suffering & premature death.

    I may have more thoughts but that's about it for now. Hope this wasn't too off-topic or rambling. Would love to know what you all think about this.

    [–] [S] 1 point 1 year ago*

    Been meaning to look into Christine Korsgaard, thanks for reminding me. Multiple vegans have recommended her to me already. I don't agree with everything Bentham says either, or many ideas associated with utilitarianism for that matter. And I do think veganism is a deontological stance against animal exploitation rather than a utilitarian calculation of how we can do the most good and reduce the most suffering etc. But, Jeremy will forever remain an insightful, pioneering & seminal voice in the animal rights movement, in my opinion - just for some of the specific ideas and thoughts he expressed, not everything.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    Yes, humans are animals. I apologize for when I often accidentally say "humans and animals" or just "animals" to refer to non-human animals. I try to remember to not use language that implies humans aren't animals, or are in some separate pseudoscientific category, and instead say things like "other animals", "non-human animals", "our fellow animals", "OTHAs (Other-Than-Human-Animals)", or "non-human sentient beings" (when referring specifically to all animals or all sentient beings who aren't human, and "sentient beings" or "animals (including humans)" when referring to all animals or all sentient beings).

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 1 year ago*

    I largely agree with your take. Could you possibly elaborate on what you meant by the category of human is problematic and largely pseudo scientific? I know only a little bit about posthumanism (and transhumanism, though I know that's different), but I don't really immediately see how these ideas connect. I'd love to know more, because this reminds me of concepts I've thought about for a long time. I'm developing a theory I call critical species theory - based of course on critical race theory. So this is right up my alley.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

    Interesting. You seem to echo some of Kant's thoughts on the topic (though he was not explicitly against exploiting and slaughtering animals, but just believed it should be done painlessly [which is obviously still violating the animals' interests & is an act of violence & brutality by humans, and ignores all the other cruelty in the process of farming them & animal exploitation in general], so not entirely, but perhaps he didn't even consider meat and animal product eating/using/animal use was unnecessary, and I think a form of "veganism" would be a logical extension of what he said when applying those values consistently and factoring in modern evidence and circumstances):

    Immanuel Kant — 'He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals.'

    Basically he thought that non-human animals didn't have intrinsic value or rights, but that their value or rights were extrinsic/instrumental to preserving and protecting human rights - sorry if this isn't what you meant.

    Immanuel Kant believed that while humans have no direct duties to non-human animals, mistreating them can be morally wrong because it can harm one's own moral character. He argued that actions like cruelty to animals can desensitize individuals to suffering/violence and potentially lead to harmful behavior towards other humans (a lot of more recent psychological research and statistics support these assessments). Therefore, while he considered that non-human animals lack the moral status of "rational beings" (which he considered exclusive to humans, though it's unclear if believed it to be universally true of all humans ‐ he did describe children, people with certain intellectual disabilities, cognitively declining elderly, and more prejudicially, women and non-Europeans as being less rational...), their mistreatment is still indirectly wrong due to its impact on human morality and the subsequent spillover effect that can have on how humans treat each other. I'm sure he would also be against what slaughterhouse workers are forced to deal with and what happens to those communities of people if he knew about it too (including domestic violence, aligning with the somewhat intersectionalist view of "violence begets violence/oppression/injustice/harm etc"), based on his values.

    Of course, the argument from marginal cases which was proposed by people like Roman philosopher Porphyry and Jeremy Bentham - known for the frequently cited animal rights quote "The question is not can they reason, nor can they talk, but can they suffer? Why should the law refuse its protection to any sensitive being?" (and later, in modern vegan/animal rights discourse, the argument from marginal cases evolved into the Name The Trait argument, for which we have Isaac Brown AKA "AskYourself" to thank), criticized this stance and challenged its ability to remain consistent in its reasoning without taking away human rights from certain humans who possessed similar mental capacities to the non-human animals whose exploitation was attemptedly justified based on their supposed lack of rationality or lower intelligence.

    Sorry to go off topic in critiquing Kant, I know you don't agree with everything he said, but just some of the things you said reminded me of it - and those are valid points. How we treat non human animals definitely does backfire significantly on humans in a variety of ways. Where I would disagree is that I think non-human animals have innate moral value, deserving of intrinsic rights and protections, even if harming them hypothetically wasn't going to negatively impact humans - and arguing that it does, even if true, is much harder to prove, in some cases, than recognizing the undeniable direct actions to the non-human animals. Not to be rude, but veganism to me is about animal rights (because I think non-human animals need & deserve their own movement and this is it), not human rights (even though it has positive side-effects for human rights, and human rights obviously matter, equally in my opinion, or the rights of sentient beings in general), and the idea of not exploiting animals just because of its utility in helping humans to not do so, is a very nuanced view (even going beyond plant-based environmentalism, since there are forms of animal exploitation which may not negatively impact the environment necessarily but which are still cruel to the animals, which could be opposed on the basis of it contributing to negative behaviors between humans), but I think some might consider it a form of "plant-based humanism" or "intersectionalist humanist ahimsa" or something, not sure. But, I'm fine if you consider yourself vegan (you are of course by multiple definitions), after all you're leaving the animals alone, so that's what matters and I respect your view :)

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 1 year ago

    Good point. I should have specified I meant discounting other factors that might make you care about someone more or less. So, all else being equal. Let's say that, for sake of example, a human and a non human animal were both unknown to you, you didn't have any relationship with either of them, and they were both just as "moral" of individuals, and even had the exact same impact on those around them and the environment, etc (hypothetically, even if that isn't realistic, to get a sense of where our values lie if the only relevant difference is the species of the individual, and the traits that would entail). We can either equalize those traits or not, either way it should ultimately lead to the same answer, for most people anyway. Btw I'm not asking you what you would do in that situation, just explaining more accurately what I meant.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    Hi, i'm going to just send the comment that I sent to someone else here who was also thinking that price was an obstacle to being vegan:

    In terms of the cost of plant-based diets, they're generally found to be cheaper on average than diets containing animal products. Here's one such study https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2021-11-11-sustainable-eating-cheaper-and-healthier-oxford-study that found people were able to cut their grocery bills by up to 1/3 by going plant-based, and there are several others finding the same things. Plant-based whole foods are typically the cheapest foods available to buy, and when we look at production costs, it's even better since animal products are only made affordable by artificial price lowering as a result of how much more government & tax subsidies are disproportionally given to animal agriculture than plant-based foods. Without those bail outs, it wouldn't be affordable to the average consumer, and as it is, not only is it inherently expensive & inefficient to produce animal products compared to plant-based foods, but it's also usually more expensive to buy for the end consumer than plant-based foods. This is why wealther nations typically consume far more animal products, and poorer nations - as well as poorer communities within wealther nations - often consume fewer animal products and more plant-based foods. There is a reason why legumes, grains, vegetables etc are often seen as the food of a "poor man's diet" or "poor people food" - despite them being terrific foods, healthy, nutritious, ethical & sustainable, so it's a win win that they're cheap. Plant-based foods have been the staples of quite lower income countries and communities for generations. People often can't afford to buy meat & animal products, and are plant-based out of necessity of affordability. The people who think plant based diets are expensive are ironically usually wealthier people who haven't been in a situation where they've been forced to buy the cheapest food possible, because if they were they'd know it'd mostly be looking at plant based foods.

    One notable exception to this and what often drives the common misconception that plant-based diets are expensive, is the fact that they CAN be if you eat novel plant based mock products or other expensive plant based foods - but you can also buy high-end expensive animal products and they would be the most exorbitant foods you can possibly buy. These plant based products are relatively new and haven't reached economies of scale yet - not to mention the lack of support from governments compared to animal products, and heavy opposition from the animal agriculture industries, societal misunderstandings/misinformation, etc. In theory, they should be cheaper to buy since they're cheaper to produce - and eventually they will be if more people buy them, and especially if also fewer people buy animal products - which would eventually become unaffordable if subsidies are removed, which are increasingly harder to justify given increasing environmental costs associated with animal agriculture and other issues threatening the industries. For now, it depends on where you are - regarding novel plant based mock products, not plant based whole foods or other traditional plant based staples like tofu, tempeh, TVP, falafel, seitan etc & ofc starches and other plant based foods - and in some cases plant based meats, plant based cheeses, plant based milks etc have achieved price parity with their animal derived counterparts, or are relatively affordable - sometimes actually cheaper already, especially in parts of Europe. But of course these are not essential products, and it's perfectly possible for most people to be plant based even if they don't have access to them.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    I saw a perfect short video by Arvind Animal Activist that summarized this type of argument about all the ways in which we cause harm and then cause even more harm trying to manage that harm ultimately all as a consequence of animal exploitation including animal agriculture . I can't find it, any idea?

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    https://strawpoll.com/poy9kl5VPgJ

    If you're vegan, please answer the poll question in the link above.

    If you're not vegan, please don't answer the question. I'm only interested in hearing what vegans think about this.

    To be clear, I don't judge any vegans for believing that humans matter more than other animals. You're already doing the right thing by being vegan, so that's fine. It probably wouldn't affect your actions or decisions in any situation, aside from hypotheticals that are extremely unlikely to happen. So I think that being vegan is compatible with what some may call speciesism or human supremacy etc - or favoring/prioritizing members of your own species - without placing a value judgment on that. As we all know, you don't NEED to consider all sentient beings as mattering equally, in order to recognize that non-human sentient beings matter more than "your tastebuds" - or your particular fashion preference or whatever - or than your mostly arbitrary habits that you can easily change, and when you can replace and meet all your needs with alternatives.

    That said, personally I think all sentient beings matter equally. I'm willing to accept any supposed reductios that extend logically from this view - though I don't consider them absurd, I find them to be logically sound & I actually find it to be impossible to logically defend speciesism without that leading to even "worse" reductios that the majority of people would be even more appalled by, and which would be far more arbitrary and less benevolent/empathically oriented. But I'm not here to debate that. I just wanted to state what my opinion is on the matter.

    I also think that the antispeciesism argument is a great and very convincing/effective argument for veganism/animal rights - it's convinced many people to go vegan, especially the "Name the Trait" thought experiment etc - so it's interesting to me when people are vegan despite not agreeing with those antispeciesist arguments, and I really respect that since it indicates to me that you extend compassion to other sentient beings without it needing to be logically proven why you should or why it would be contradictory if you didn't - it's just natural empathy.

    Plus, of course, we often tend to associate veganism with antispeciesism, and speciesism with carnism/animal exploitation - since they very often go hand-in-hand, and I think speciesism is kind of a risky ideology for a society to believe in while simultaneously significantly devaluing nonhuman animals - to a status lower than a human's arbitrary desire to eat a particular candy for example, seeing it as a "personal choice" and "right of the human consumer" to do whatever they want to other sentient beings provided they aren't a more legally protected species like humans, dogs or cats - but we must remember that this doesn't have to be the case and it is perfectly possible to be vegan without thinking humans and other animals are equally important/hold equal intrinsic moral value, etc. Now, equal moral consideration - or equity - is certainly possible either way, even if you don't think they hold equal absolute worth.

    Very interested to see the poll results, since I'm actually not sure whether most vegans think humans and other animals matter equally or not.

     

    Every vegan has probably heard "Why do you vegans make your food taste like meat (animal flesh) if you're against it?". And every time it continues to astound us that the reasoning fails to reach them and it requires explaining, how the moral objection relates to the treatment of actual animals rather than to how their bodies happen to taste when cooked or to that flavor/texture profile being approximated/simulated/replicated in foods that taste the same but don't involve the same issues of animal exploitation etc. Or how such products would be extremely beneficial and important if the main reason people are eating animal flesh is for the experience, and if we can provide them the desired object without all the harm involved - while meeting their more important (e.g. nutritional, energy & health) needs as well - since that can mean potentially trillions of sentient lives of non-human animals spared every year if people can actually be convinced to use the alternatives as replacements and stop buying the animal versions, not to mention the much lower environmental impact, etc.

    And yet these products continue to be demonized in the media and in public, whether it's making dubious health claims about them steeped in Facebook-y misinformation, criticizing their supposed unnaturalness (and often purely basing the criticism of them on an appeal to nature fallacy), or relentlessly mocking and roasting vegans for eating them in any number of ways - including attempts at revealing some apparent hypocrisy of a vegan who would choose to eat them.

    With all this external information we hear and are exposed to constantly, it can be difficult to separate our own thoughts and feelings from it sometimes, since the internalization of cultural attitudes is often very powerful & insidious. So if a vegan started feeling guilty or questioning their values and choices in relation to eating plant based meat, there's a good chance it could be attributed to paying too much attention to what the general "trolls" of the world and society think and say to us about our moral positions, lifestyle, diet, etc. and letting negative ideas get to us too much, being too self-critical, etc. However I wouldn't want to gaslight anyone either as everyone's experience is valid and it's entirely possible to have an overlapping personal attitude toward plant-based meat that is separate or unaffected by whatever other people (mostly non-vegans) have said to you.

    Aside from people who don't have access to this category of products in general, I know a number of vegans who choose not to consume plant-based meat, some for health or cost reasons, while others are grossed or freaked out by its uncanny similarity to real animal flesh, which sometimes leads to avoidance and sometimes doesn't. (This variation makes sense since some vegans or vegetarians have a disgusted reaction to real animal flesh while others don't). So there exists some amount of seemingly genuine sentiment expressed naturally within the vegan community that is questioning the soundness of plant-based meat for different reasons, rather than such ideas existing purely by means of some artificial outside influence infiltrating our headspaces, potentially from the meat industry itself (they do have entire social media campaigns designed to discredit their competition after all).

    Plant-based meat is a type of product I've had a strange relationship with. Since becoming vegan, Ive eaten more meat than I ever ate when I was a meat eater. I was vegetarian (not yet aware of the reasons to be vegan) for quite a while before plant based meat was really a thing/became widely available, so I never knew such products existed that were intended to actually replicate the taste and texture of animal flesh, nor had I ever needed to eat them or imagined or felt a desire for such a product - there are plenty of great plant based foods available as it is. Of course there were "veggie burgers" and things like that (which apparently a lot of people want to make a comeback) but while very tasty and hearty, the purpose of those was more to serve as a replacement for the nutrition and utility of animal meat rather than be a 1-1 substitute for the consumption experience of it.

    So the arrival of realistic simulacrums of animal tissue on the market was unexpected to say the least. But now they've become ubiquitous and often dominate the vegan options available at many establishments. All the debate over processed foods aside, many people still prefer more whole food options or other plant based products like seitan, tofu, etc. But the reality is that these plant-based meat products are extremely popular, mostly among non-vegan, "vegan-curious" or flexitarian consumers who make up most of the purchases, as well as among vegans and vegetarians. People enjoy them for the taste experience while also finding them a convenient source of nutrition (not that it's necessary given other options). Some might choose them over animal meat for ethical, environmental or health reasons, regardless of the public disagreement & confusion around the healthfulness of plant-based meat vs animal meat (& as compared to plant-based whole foods etc).

    For a casual vegan or vegetarian looking for options to choose from, I'm sure it's a familiar experience in recent times that some kind of dish with plant-based meat ends up being the only "proper" or decent option available in certain situations (or you have a wide range of options, every one of which happens to utilize plant-based meat). So the veg*n is more or less forced to eat plant based meat sometimes as a side effect of its popularity & availability in combination with the comparative lack of popularity and availability of deliberate vegan options in general, meaning it occupies the little space in the market that tailors to the demographic that wants vegan options (which, again, is mostly made up of non-vegans). This is something I wish non-vegans would remember when they think about judging vegans for eating plant-based meat, not that there's anything wrong with it, but we often don't actually have much choice anyway. If the plant based chicken option happens to be what's accessible instead of tofu or seitan or falafel or chickpeas or whatever then that's what we get. Also, in many cases the plant based meat option is literally just seitan, TVP or some other plant based food but they put the plant based meat label on it. Sometimes it can be easier to tell that it's not real animal flesh, which personally allows me to enjoy it more, appreciate it for what it is as a result of its plant-based ingredients, and reduces the small amount of worry that there's been a mixup with "real meat".

    I don't judge any vegan or person in general who chooses to eat plant-based meat, I eat it myself sometimes (by choice even when there are other options), though I feel weird about it sometimes. I don't think it's a moral issue, though I'm not entirely certain of that since Ive heard some ethical cases to be made against it but which are more abstract/conceptual, symbolic, very consent and respect focused, and strongly principle-based/deontological rather than consequential, pragmatic or practical, etc. And I feel like given the real, physical, tangible and serious stakes of animal agriculture and the potential for food innovations like plant-based meat to disrupt its market and save animals, the purpose it serves is potentially more important and outweighs the value at least at this point in time for the animal rights movement (even if a temporary solution that could be re-evaluated later on in a vegan society) compared to relatively immaterial concerns/objections/qualms or feelings of moral uneasiness about taking pleasure in something designed to replicate the experience of eating an animal's flesh.

    It's more just that I wonder sometimes how many of us ever feel weird and guilty eating it on some level, because in my opinion, even if it's perfectly understandable, moral and reasonable given the situation we're in in society, it is sort of a strange phenomenon. I think about whether we're being speciesist or if we would be comfortable with a similar scenario when it came to a human injustice that people were simulating as a replacement for it. I think the experience of being a vegan in today's world is very surreal in general and navigating the carnist society while holding the values we do is quite bewildering at times, so we can't really be blamed for not knowing how to act or for questioning ourselves and our conditioning etc.

    However I think the feelings of guilt partly come from internalized shame caused by other people (non-vegans) criticizing & ridiculing us for eating plant-based meat. For example, when non-vegans say that we're "fake vegans" or "carnivores in disguise" because we secretly wish we were eating real animals, etc. just because we ate plant-based meat. All nonsense, but it can end up seeping into your subconscious and making you doubt yourself. Also with all the negative beliefs that people have about plant based meat in general, saying they think "vegans should just get their own foods", preferring us to eat/promote different vegan foods for some reason and particularly being against anything "processed" or "unnatural" at the moment. Do you ever feel like you want to hide the fact you're eating plant based meat so you don't have to deal with either judgment from non vegans or your own feelings of embarrassment about it? Even if it's irrational, it can be easy to slip into these destructive thought patterns about it. We shouldn't feel bad for eating WHAT we want (not who we want - and animals are "who"s, not "what"s). Or should we?

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