It takes most college students at least four years to earn a bachelor’s degree. Christie Williams finished in three months.

The North Carolina human resources executive spent two months racking up credits through web tutorials after work in 2024, then raced through 11 online classes at the University of Maine at Presque Isle in four weeks. Later that year, she went back to earn her master’s – in just five weeks. The two degrees cost a total of just over $4,000.

Since then, she has coached a thousand other students on how to speed through the state college, shaving off years and thousands of dollars from the usual cost of a degree.

“Why wouldn’t you do that?” Williams asked. “It’s kind of a no-brainer if you know about it.”

Many U.S. schools have been experimenting with ways to speed up traditional college programs to reduce the burgeoning cost and help students move into the workforce faster. Some offer three-year bachelor’s programs, reducing the number of credits needed for a diploma by one quarter. Many more allow students to enroll in college classes while still in high school.

But the breakneck pace of the fastest online programs concerns some academics, who say there is a big difference in what students can learn in weeks or months compared with three or more years.

The phenomenon – sometimes referred to as degree hacking, college speed runs or hyperaccelerated degrees – has spawned a cottage industry of influencers making videos about how quickly they earned their degrees and encouraging others to follow suit.

Supporters of the approach tout it as an affordable, convenient way for people to earn credentials they need for their careers. Others, including some online students and academic officials, expressed concern about what the super-accelerated students are missing, and whether a quick path devalues degrees.

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[–] 100 points 6 months ago (6 children)

I can only applaud people who do that in the US: the cost of education is outrageous.

Here in Germany people prolong their education by years, since it's almost free, you can work part-time, and there's no need to rush.

If the US system won't be robbing young people of hundreds thousands dollars, they wouldn't feel compelled to try and hack the system.

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  • [–] 42 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    State funded adult education seems like a really sensible investment in the future. I'm in my 50s, never did a degree - wasn't really interested when I was younger. But I'd love to have the opportunity to study now. Can't afford it, though.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (2 children)

    Certificates and goal based stuff is more useful than a generic paper degree.

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  • [–] 8 points 6 months ago

    Oh yeah, I agree. I'm just saying that now that I'm later on in life I have a clearer idea of my interests and an actual desire to learn, as opposed to when I was of 'university age'. Back then I was only into sex, drugs, and techno. The opportunity was wasted.

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  • [–] 8 points 6 months ago* (1 child)

    Everything you said is absolutely true and thoroughly shit. It's just a shame that the system's solution is to now rob them of an actual education as well.

    The only thing keeping America on any kind of footing at all is that exposure to classical education largely deprograms the religious bullshit most American kids grow up with. Oh, and it actually educates them, as opposed to whatever AI assisted bullshit "workers" this is going to end up giving us.

    Edit: although... religion is dying here anyway, so optimistically, maybe kids these days will need the deprogramming less and AI will improve dramatically. We could theoretically end up with a net benefit.

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  • [–] 84 points 6 months ago (13 children)

    The part of me that hates credentialism loves this but the part of me that knows how fucking stupid people are hates it.

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago (9 children)
  • [–] 31 points 6 months ago (8 children)

    cre·​den·​tial·​ism kri-ˈden(t)-shə-ˌli-zəm : undue emphasis on credentials (such as college degrees) as prerequisites to employment

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  • [–] 15 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    While you're taking googleable requests can you explain to me the pronunciation guide

    What's with the the upside down e

    I've never seen on of those those pronunciation things that make the word easier to understand

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  • [–] 9 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Since many letters and letter clusters can map to the same sounds in English, it's just a way to make a one-to-one mapping instead. ə is the 'uh' sound that starts the word 'about' for instance.

    The ˈ marks the main stress syllable and ˌ marks any secondary stresses.

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago (3 children)
  • [–] 218 points 6 months ago* (20 children)

    If you can complete a masters degree in five weeks, it’s a degree mill and not a real degree. The average in-person masters degree requires 30 credit hours with 24 credits being above 500 level (graduate classes). Let’s do the math:

    If you take 15 credits per semester (5 classes typically), that would be 15 hours of class time for 12 weeks. For a 3 credit class this would be 3 hours per week of class time. If you condense this down to 5 weeks, that would be 36 hours of class time per week for five weeks.

    But remember, this is only half the required credits. So you have to multiply this by 2, leading to 72 hours per week of just class time.

    This does NOT include any outside work. Typically, 500 level classes give homework that can take 5-10 hours per week since it is a graduate level class. Let’s assume five hours to be generous.

    That would mean for a full semester (15 credit hours at 5 classes) one would be looking at 15 hours of class work per week plus 25 hours of homework/projects per week (5 classes x 5 hours of work per class). For a total of 40 hours per week.

    Condensing this down to 5 weeks would multiple this number by 2.4 (5 weeks instead of 12 weeks). And then multiplying it again by 2 since you would have to do both semesters in five weeks. That would be 192 hours of work per week for five weeks. There are 144 hours in a week. These places are degree mills.

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  • [–] 52 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    The problem is that many "legit" colleges are already degree mills, albeit at a slower pace. In the US at least, colleges are run like businesses. More students means more money. As long as they can maintain an okay reputation, they'll churn as many students through as they can. The places that let you fast-track like this are just taking the next logical step, and letting the mask slip a little further. The whole system is broken; this is just another symptom.

    Not every institution is this way. In my area, there are one or two schools that consistently produce people who actually know something. But it's a pretty small percentage, all things considered, and I expect the overton window will gradually lessen expectations at those places over time as well.

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  • [–] 16 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    Certainly not untrue. Many schools have gone the way of business. I wouldn’t go as far as to say it’s only a small percentage that are real degrees these day but it’s definitely lower than it should be.

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    I'm guessing some areas/industries are better or worse. Mine seems pretty bad, at least in my area. Being involved in hiring co-ops and new grads has given me a good taste for what the expectations are like, and it's not great. So my view is probably a bit dismal.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    That is a good point. You are probably right that it is area based. My degrees were in physics and to my knowledge, there aren’t too many online degrees for it. It’s pretty hard to fake your knowledge in this area. Even if you could, you’ll be found out quickly once starting a job.

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago

    I wouldn’t go as far as to say it’s only a small percentage that are real degrees these day but it’s definitely lower than it should be.

    I agree. I think a lot of degrees are still real degrees, but the entire ecosystem has been degraded to the point that quality across the board has diminished. So, the most "rigorous" degrees now are equivalent to a run-of-the-mill degree a generation ago and so forth. Ultimately, the run-of-the-mill degrees of yesteryear are now just diploma mill degrees.

    I hate to say it, but a lot of it is e-learning and online degrees. It's a lot harder to engage with material, with a class, or with the professor themselves behind a screen hundreds of miles away. Even when you put everything into the work, it still just is not as engaging because you don't have the same dynamic because you can't just drop by your professor's office for office hours or get the same level of help or group learning. In undergrad, I used to help others in my classes, and vice-versa, while also going to office hours to clear up details. Online, if it's not impossible, it's at least orders of magnitude more difficult. So, the quality of learning drops a ton.

    If I go back for another Master's or a Doctorate, I will only do in person classes.

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  • [–] 116 points 6 months ago (6 children)

    I did a summer "mini-mester" for my undergrad Fluid Mechanics class where the class was condensed into 4 or 6 weeks but you met every day and it was FUCKING BRUTAL even though I was only doing that one course. I can't imagine doing that for a full 15hrs of coursework. This smells more like a click through the classwork once randomly, figure out the right answers from the online quiz when they pop up at the end, then click the right answers the next time type of situation but for a whole program.

    How this got accredited (if it actually is) is beyond me.

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  • [–] 61 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    You did an intesive for fluid mechanics?! Are you insane, or a masochist?

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  • [–] 24 points 6 months ago

    To make it worse, I was working full time at the time. It was the only way I could get to the next course in the schedule since certain classes were only offered in certain semesters so if I had missed that window, I would have been set back a year. It was awful.

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  • [–] 23 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    I largely agree, but one situation I can think of where condensing the work makes sense is experienced professionals who already meet the learning outcomes. Their goal is to prove that they know the material, then have a degree to show as proof, not to actually learn the material.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (1 child)

    Kind of, but that would be a fault in the system that ideally would be charged. Maybe with some sort of verification to ensure they have the skills already. Maybe that's even what this is abusing and they're not examining enough / tolerant of LLMs yet. But agreed that is something a flaw with credentials

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    But, but, if... degree mills exist... then...

    Recruiters would have to do actual work, to vet that!

    Clearly you haven't been on LinkedIn enough to understand how the job market actually works.

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  • [–] 38 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    I returned to university a decade ago to get a degree. I'm not sure I would trust many of the younger graduates to really understand what they studied. They were very good at memorization and most exams had enough MC questions that they could pass but if they were confronted with written long answer questions, the class average went down dramatically. I can only assume that fully online degrees are of this calibre student. Great at memorization, poor at understanding.

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  • [–] 8 points 6 months ago

    The long answer questions were always my favorite in school because I suck at memorization. I can explain a concept well, but never pick the correct answer out of a list because it wasn't my version of the answer.

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago

    Yes, but also on the flip side, I have sat thru classes where the teacher did not know the curriculum and I had to explain things to the students. I also built the infrastructure for a computer lab and then had classes in that very lab. When the teacher couldn't set up the conditions for a test, they consulted me to troubleshoot it (in this case, the teacher was not at fault, it was the equipment).

    I tried to CLEP, but most of the time (for me) i failed many because I was either bad at the test, covered material that I was never taught, or the course could not be CLEP. The annoying thing is that in almost every case, there was stuff that wasn't in the CLEP that I was taught, or vice versa after taking the course.

    If the course doesn't teach you to understand, then the metric being measured is not "understanding".

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  • [–] 31 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    I always say that if you rely on metrics (like does the applicant have a degree or not), you will get people who have optimized for just the metric. It's a lot like paying programs for the bugs they fix. It just doesn't go the way you planned.

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  • [–] 26 points 6 months ago (15 children)

    I'm of two minds about this. So many jobs out there require a college degree when the work itself doesn't really require a college degree to do. People who can't afford to go to college but are able to do the work are locked out of that more comfortable life. This makes it easier to get that foot in the door.

    At the same time, you learn A LOT about life and people in those 3 or 4 years at college. It's a shame for someone to miss out on that experience. Also, this speed run absolutely could not work for a STEM degree.

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  • [–] 8 points 6 months ago (11 children)

    I keep saying it about AI written essays, but it applies here: College as we know it is bullshit and I hope this technology sparks the fire that burns it down.

    The business model of quasi-requiring all young people to spend 4 years going into massive debt for the privilege of mostly repeating high school needs to die.

    This shit about "become a well-rounded individual" also needs to die. That nonsense came about in the mid-20th century when it seemed industry, automation and electrical gadgetry was going to free us of toil, that in the future, George Jetson spends 3 hours a day, 3 days a week putting his feet up on his desk, so schools should teach art and music and literature classes to give people healthy hobbies so they know what to do with all this time they have. Wash that through the baby boomer intellect and it comes out "EXPLAIN THE THEMES IN WUTHERING HEIGHTS OR DIE A DITCH DIGGER."

    No such reduction in toil has happened. Artificial, gaseous toil has been created that expands to take up all available time.

    We cling to this idea that "You are young. This is school time. You learn until you're adult. When adult, you stop learn and start work. Never school again only work." Which is the dumbest thing ever. We should offer all kinds of classes to all ages of people. You should be able to take a sociology class as a 38 year old man as casually as you can take yoga. Formal courses of study should be for earning certifications. You want to fly a plane? You need to complete this entire syllabus and take and pass this lengthy practical test so that we're sure you won't negligently crash into a neighborhood. You want to be a civil engineer? You need to complete this entire syllabus and pass this lengthy practical test so that we're sure you won't negligently sign off on a building that will collapse.

    Humanities classes, arts and crafts, fine arts, culinary skills...this stuff needs to be available to anyone who wants them and not tacked onto technical training as a way to wring more money out of students.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    I kinda agree. The problem is college became the way to get a job and it was never meant for that. Everything used to be las and then majors pulled off into their own schools because there was just to much to learn in the actual major. If someone is going to do research or education then they are going to need that broad grounding in things outside the main field but like every job should not need that. An LAS school I went to people talked about how at one point it only had a few majors. Pre law, pre med, theology, math, and sciences.

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  • [–] -1 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    "The way to get a job."

    The way to get certain jobs, like doctor, lawyer, scientist, engineer. Professions.

    Don't put education on some kind of pedestal. The very few people who were wealthy enough to attempt that shit had servants. They were rich enough to pursue the capstone of Maslowe's pyramid. Nearly no one else is. The rest of us require a trade or profession to make ends meet. Until you solve scarcity, one way or another, reject as decadent the image of the angelic lofty scholar who learns for the sake of learning.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Until you solve scarcity, one way or another, reject as decadent the image of the angelic lofty scholar who learns for the sake of learning.

    No, fuck that. I will continue to consider learning for its own sake among the most interesting and important things a person can do.

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  • [–] 12 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    I disagree with a lot of what you are saying. I actually think it is very important to be well-rounded individuals and think general electives should be required (even though I absolutely hated them when I was in college). There is a reason why left-leaning people are more likely to have a college education and right-leaning people are less likely to have a college education. It isn't because people on the left are smart enough to go to college or have the money to, it's that more move to the left afterwards because going to college teaches you about life outside your small area and teaches you about people who are different from you. The same thing happens in humanities classes, whether you take them at college or not. They broaden your experience outside of just technical stuff. I think that is very important to building a society of people who care about other people and who want to make the world better for others besides themselves.

    I also think you have it wrong about "That nonsense came about in the mid-20th century when it seemed industry, automation and electrical gadgetry was going to free us of toil." Universities were almost COMPLETELY about creating well-rounded people for a thousand years. It is only in the last hundred or so years that college has been about creating a targeted workforce. The first trade school wasn't "invented" until 1823, and they didn't become a big thing until after WWII in the 1940s. Universities pumping out engineers became a thing with land-grant schools in the late 1880s. Basically, the industrial revolution in the 1800s shifted college from creating well-rounded people to being focused on careers. "Majors" weren't invented until 1885 (at Indiana University, which seems weird to me that it was invented there). Before that, you just took a whole bunch of electives based on what you were interested in or whatever your advisor was interested in. In the 1600s when Harvard and Yale were built, they were built for the reason you specifically say came about in the 20th century.

    "This was an especially English ideal, realized in the colleges that made up the universities at Oxford and Cambridge. There, students studied, lived, and worshiped in communities with their teachers—and they would do the same at Harvard and Yale. In that way, education became not merely a training of mind or a preparation for profession, but a comprehensive experience meant to develop character, to develop the whole human being in all its dimensions- intellectual, moral, personal."

    It is true that requiring a general education as part of a set curriculum came about in the early-20th century, but that's only because so many people were only going to college to get professional skills that schools needed to figure out a way to structure and standardized what was never structured or standardized in the past.

    I do agree with you that we should make available to anyone at any age humanities classes. And I do agree trade/certification schools are an awesome way to create a better life for yourself or simply to get to do thing you want to do with your life. I also agree that requiring going into massive debt at expensive universities just to get basic jobs needs to die... but I want it to die by having universities be free to attend so anyone can have access to those basic jobs while also having access to a life-broadening experience.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago

    Expecting students to pay thousands for each course for vague "personal enrichment" is unreasonable and is just gatekeeping job credentials.

    The question I'd like to ask is, do you need an expensive big formal institution like a university for general purpose personal enrichment? What alternitives could work? What do they look like? Student debt and GPAs surely can't be the only way

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  • [–] 0 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    The "well rounded person" shit is only ever given as a justification for forcing STEM majors to pay for liberal arts courses. I've never seen it go the other way, and it should. For every credit hour a STEM major spends in a humanities course, a liberal arts major should have to spend in a technical course.

    Because guess what? That "just technical stuff" is the society we live in. Your ability to put current events into context because you studied the collapse of the Roman Empire won't stop you from bleeding to death from multiple puncture wounds to the face, throat and chest caused by the rhinestones you glued to the hub of your steering wheel, turning your airbag into a claymore mine. You might not have crashed at all if you'd have taken your car to the shop when it started squealing every time you stepped on the brake pedal, you were relieved when it stopped that on its own.

    The amount of staggering stupidity I've seen out of allegedly educated people...

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago

    The “well rounded person” shit is only ever given as a justification for forcing STEM majors to pay for liberal arts courses. I’ve never seen it go the other way, and it should. For every credit hour a STEM major spends in a humanities course, a liberal arts major should have to spend in a technical course.

    Absolutely! I say this as a Comp Sci major who loves the humanities (and almost studied History). General education should encompass introductions to both the STEM and humanities areas. It is equally frustrating when I can't walk through a 7th grade level algebraic function with someone with a Master's degree in International Relations and when I can't reference a fairly common part of mythology with a software engineer.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    For every credit hour a STEM major spends in a humanities course, a liberal arts major should have to spend in a technical course.

    You mean like how a History major at Purdue is required to take 5 Science courses, while an Engineering student is required to take 5 Gen Ed courses (only 3 of which need to be in Humanities)?

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    I regret going to college, the speedrunners have the right to get the credential they need

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago

    I didn't get any credential and I consider college one of the better things I did as a young adult. Learned a lot, experienced a bunch of cool things (and people) that make me a more rounded person, and I paid almost nothing out of pocket. (Thanks FAFSA)

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  • [–] 25 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    I've already spent more than 4 years in college with little to show for it. If speed-running college to get that piece of paper at the end is what it takes. more power to them.

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  • [–] 9 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    I can see that, if you think that just getting the paper is enough. It is contrary to the idea that university was a place to learn how to learn and gain knowledge that could then be used in your life. Undergrads didn't lead to employment, they led to further career or education opportunities. If all a diploma mill generates is slips of paper without the student gaining knowledge, even $4000 is a gross overpayment.

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  • [–] 9 points 6 months ago

    it's not that getting the piece of paper is enough as much as it has become a minimum standard for gaining jobs that frankly-shouldn't require it. The guy that has "some college experience" looks the same in the eyes of the employer as the guy who never went to college, because they don't have a piece of paper.

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  • [–] 23 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    My only concern would be a question of retention.

    It's easy to pass an exam if you're writing it almost immediately after taking in the information. But remembering the information at the end of the school year when you're writing your final exam and it's a topic you learned in the first week takes a different kind of study skill.

    It boils down to the old Cram for midterms question. How much do you retain?

    My take is that retention comes from revisiting a topic multiple times over the course of a year. One and done studying to pass an exam doesn't leave an imprint on the memory that's going to last.

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  • You're talking like my main man John Thorndike and his fundamental principles of learning.

    The principle of Recency: Memory fades with time, skills and knowledge practiced in the distant past tend to be more difficult to recall than those practiced recently. This is why we review at the end of chapters, units, classes.

    The principle of Exercise: What people mean when they say "practice makes perfect" though I take issue with that phraseology, when training instructor candidates I make sure to stress that one can learn to do something wrong. When I was in 7th grade, my band teacher handed me the all-county band audition music and told me to go learn it on my own. I took it home, misread the sheet music, and became adept at playing something that wasn't the assigned piece. I was not accepted to all-county band. "practice" requires a regulator, either a teacher or coach, or a student who has the means and ability to detect incorrect performance.

    But who gives a shit? These college programs aren't about learning anything, they're about extracting money from young people.

    The tests are designed to be crammed by students who are required to show up to lecture halls in pajama bottoms to listen to someone who has never worked outside an academic setting speak too fast. Learning is an active process, lecture halls encourage passive behavior, such lectures are almost entirely a waste of time. Professors know this, they know only their students who already give a shit are going to actually study, so they design their tests to be crammable otherwise UNC would have 3 graduates a decade. So students sit in a lecture hall almost falling asleep then they spend the last half of December and May cramming.

    So why not do all the cramming back to back to back and graduate in 3 months? What's the point of stretching it to 4 years? Because universities have very lucrative housing and food service divisions.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    To be fair, when job listings require any university degree to apply, regardless of its relevance to the job in question, it becomes obvious the actual knowledge and education are secondary to simply checking a box. No wonder so many people are allowing AI to do their thinking for them. Any system defined by its technicalities is going to have loopholes.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago*

    That is very true. However (at least from what I was always taught) the reason employers "require" ANY degree is less about what you learn and more about showing them that you have ability and commitment necessary TO learn.

    An employer isn't generally interested in what you know; they're always going to teach you their way of doing things anyway.

    Employers want to know that you have the focus to actually learn their systems.

    So the end result of "fast degrees" will be the opposite of what job hunters think. It'll just devalue degrees in the eyes of employers because it no longer signifies the very metric they were measuring, which was the ability to pay attention

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  • [–] 46 points 6 months ago (8 children)

    Completely lost sight of the purpose of education, which has nothing to do with being an effective corporate drone… unless you get a business degree, in which case 4 weeks is too long.

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  • [–] 12 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    It's been gone for a long time. “They literally just need a certificate” sums up the whole point of the education system as it actually operates, not the fantasy version we wish it was

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    The point of paying for a college degree is to get a job. Education can be done for free, or the coat of printing out pirated textbooks at most. We don't need institutions to learn

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  • [+] 0 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (2 children)
  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    I like the concept but got burned hard by my experience going last decade. It's way too expensive to just go for self enrichment. If you have motivation you can teach yourself. It's never been easier, and you could hire a tutor to help you through at places for a tiny fraction of the price. Big institutions generally are breaking down and not working right.

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  • [–] 0 points 6 months ago

    When conservatives say that folks can teach themselves they’re hoping for the exact opposite.

    Because not everyone can “teach themselves.” In fact, almost nobody can, otherwise we’d all be geniuses and not a bunch of dumb apes.

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