On residential connections it's a bit pain in the rear, but if you get VPS (or something similar) it's perfectly manageable. You just need to maintain stuff properly, like having proper DNS records, and occasionally clear false positives from spam lists. The bigger issue is to have proper backups and precautions, I've hosted my own emails for over 10 years and should I lose all the data and ability to receive new messages it would be a massive personal problem.

I also have a mail filter, I have been hosting my own mail server for the last 25 years.

Not really. Postfix is very robust against attackers and knows to how to deal with bots by default. It makes sense to also configure SPF, DKIM and DMARC for your own safety.

If you want to stop the attackers from hammering, you can also add fail2ban.

If you want to avoid spam, you can attach a spamfilter to the delivery agent and let Sieve do the rest.

I've been running my postfix/dovecot combo using 4 mail domains for over 5 years without any problems. It's simply fantastic.

It’s not worth it but some people don’t mind the cost.

It is hard to set up and you might need an SMTP relay since most ISPs close port 25. But it is feasible.

I host mail via Stalwart, which makes it pretty damn easy - it handles most everything, just giving you a big block of DNS records to upload with all the DKIM SPF MTA-STS nonsense. However, spam filtering from big providers is still occasionally an issue. I still occasionally get reports of mail making it into Gmail's spam inbox, for example.

It says jeena.net is up but I get a 504.

After a minute, it works again.

Do you have like an on demand server that spins up the containers when a request comes in?