How much would it cost per kWh and what could the density be of these generators be?
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This is the wrong approach even though it might be worth experimenting. The correct approach is Kitepower which is simply a kite with minimal electronics to steer and pull out a cable and power a winch. Much simpler and cheaper to build. This produces more power than windmills with far less resources.
EDIT: I guess the proper term is Crosswind kite power. Or maybe Rigid kite (airborne wind energy)
You could attach the kites to the blimp though? I'd imagine you could make the ground tether/power cable cheaper and lighter by using a heavier duty transformer with higher voltage, which would be more viable on the blimp. Then have the blimp spread out a fleet of kites when at correct altitude with simpler electronics.
Theoretically you could also have a wind powered airplane drawn by kites if there is a large enough difference in wind speed between air layers. A bit nuts though :D Like the airplane is pulled forward or powered by different speed or direction crosswind above or below the plane. Or maybe something like a tandem plane. But it's brain melting enough to implement this kite control software.
But the ultimate question is always €/kWh and how much embodied energy and material. A simple kite tethered to some deep screw foundation in the earth (or tree stump) is like almost nothing compared to a wind turbine with heavy foundation and tower that needs to resist far greater forces and be transported. This kite power, once you have a simple open design and open source software for electronics is almost low tech. All you do is fly a big kite and draw out a tether from a geared winch to produce electricity. Anyone could build like a 50 kW plant in their backyard which provides energy in the winter and different times than solar. You only need an electric motor as a winch, a simple "glider" drone and something like SoC computer or even just microcontroller. And sensors and wireless connection. The software is rather complicated with takeoff and landing and a standby hover mode right above the winch, and coordination with multiple of these kites.
One issue is regulations with air traffic so you can't fly these kites too high.
We literally have unlimited power for almost free. Unfortunately we don't live in a sane world.
I've been reading about floating wind turbines for decades. I just don't see how something that needs so much ongoing labor and maintenance will ever be financially viable. The avg. wind turbine installed in the US is now >3 MW. So even a 1/3 capacity factor will outperform this.
Google had Makani for years. The vulnerability to weather alone could not be surmounted.
I think the main advantage is that at a certain hight you always have some wind, so this is rather complementary to other forms of energy generation.
A mobile version like shown a few months ago could also be useful during emergencies and to help restarting and stabilizing the grid after large scale blackouts.
I had a feeling the kites might work.
Like its steel wire and a sail and it gets high into strong winds.
Looking like we might be best just going into overbuilding solar by 20x
Wind is great, mostly using conventional wind turbines. But it is still good to experiment with new power generation options.
Whats best is always regional.
Overbuilt solar is going to win at, say, the edge of the gobi desert.
But its not going to necessarily be practical at high latitudes, or locations with tons of rain/cloud cover, or places where geothermal is easy. And long distance power transmission is very difficult.
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