There's no prefix, so when "the" is used for emphasis it's completely lost in translation. "The Great Gatsby" is just "Великий Гэтсби". Though that little ий hides the same complexity as german as it implies male and that this is used in a sentence just to name something. If Gatsby was female it'd be "Великая Гэтсби", and if it was something ungendered, like a place somewhere, itd be "Великое Гэтсби". And on that part about placement in the sentence, it could be something like [an achievement of] Великого(male) / Великой(female) Gatsby, like when talking about belongings or actions of someone; Or [I gave something to] Великому/Великой, and a few orhers. As you can see there are duplocates and ambiguities. Add present/past/future tenses to the mix and it becomes a complete mess.