Most of my exams have been online with no proctoring... Hell most of them are meant to be open note I think. That or my class just does a final project or paper rather than an exam. I've only had a few in person on paper final exams, and one online proctored exam where you have to scan your surroundings before testing.

I hate AI so I'd never use that to cheat (plus that shit is obvious and often wrong anyway), I just look at my own notes because I wrote them for a fucking reason. But like most of my exams or papers could've been done with AI I guess. Or like someone said go to the bathroom with your phone, as I've never had to hand over my phone before an in-person exam.

Honestly highschool was more serious about devices when I took state tests/finals and the ACT, they either took it or it had to be in a bag completely turned off, and if you did take a bathroom break (which was HIGHLY discouraged and I think only available during certain times), you had to hand over your phone.