Worsening of noise after a recent oil change is not good news. Double check you have used the correct grade of oil.
"Over time" is more like months not weeks. Oil change didn't have any noticeable effect but most recent start (today) it did quiet slightly after a few minutes under load which seems like a positive sign - haven't driven it all that much since the oil change but it's quality oil afaik and matches the service book for colder outdoor tenps.
There are some "internal engine wash" products being marketed (if those are any good?) as well as additives specifically for lifters. Might try that out for the next service.
The noise isn't audible from inside the car or over road sounds, but certainly (and loudly) when standing outside.