The Red Ring of Death was around 2009 or so, Windows 8 rolled out in 2012. That was 14 years ago now.
- 2012: ~94,000 employees.
- 2026: ~228,000 employees.
The median tenure of employment at Microsoft is 5.3 years, so most of those 94,000 employees will be long gone by now.
Also, Satya Nadella took over in 2014 and made major changes to the corporate culture from the earlier Balmer era. Stack ranking was abolished, there were major corporate acquisitions that brought external corporate cultures inside (eg LinkedIn, GitHub, ZeniMax/Bethesda, Activision Blizzard, Nokia).
I have no idea what Microsoft's current internal culture is like but I think your impression is likely quite outdated by this point.