You may be right that I don't use enough fertilizer, I usually do a bit in summer but I haven't used any during the last 8 months. And I don't know what the brown stripes on the leaves are about, but it doesn't seem to stop the growth.
But I know that the leaves also produce some white waxy substance on the underside, which is probably what you're seeing. It can be rubbed off. (Or at least I hope this is what I just rubbed off, lol.) The Pineapple manual (PDF) says it is to protect from moisture loss.
