A partitioning layout in YaST2 that looks thoroughly disorganized. Installed are 4 Windows 11 partitions, Mint EFI, Mint boot, Mint root encrypted, OpenSUSE EFI, swap, OpenSUSE boot, OpenSUSE root encrypted, and a data partition.

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[–] 86 points 1 year ago

Never more in my life have I wanted to send a stranger a larger hard drive.

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  • [–] 56 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

    I think the partitioning itself is fine, but I wouldn't have 3 operating systems on a 256 GB NVMe, because I'd be running out of space a lot.

    if you won't ever use Windows, you can nuke it. Then I'd consider making one of the Linux ones a VM - if you're trying out that distro. That will cut down 12 partitions to 5.

    Lastly, you can look into btrfs to make better use of space between (the current) p11 and p12: you can make them subvolumes that won't eat up each other's storage when not in use.

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  • [+] [S] 2 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Get a bigger drive. Swapping them out on modern laptops is often quite easy. Grab a copy of the manual or search for videos if you want to know more. Replacement 1tb nvme drives can be quite cheap these days, 2tb ones aren't especially price prohibitive either.

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  • [+] [S] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago*

    The need for a larger vehicle might not arise from one week to the next, but the need for more gigabytes can. Windows 11 will happily eat up its entire partition next time it decides to update.

    That said, as I type from my computer with only a 60 GB SSD, just make sure you have a plan for when that storage runs out.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago*

    This is less like buying a bigger car and more like upgrading the stereo in the car - 256GB in 2025 is somewhat akin to having only AM radio, and I've found it gets annoying real fast when doing anything serious.

    I would hesitate to put anything smaller than 1 TB in something that's supposed to be a daily driver.

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    [–] 16 points 1 year ago (1 child)
    • You don't need multiple EFI system partitions! That's why Mint and OpenSUSE don't show up in each other's boot menu (or at least that's the first step, depending on your bootloader). The intention with the ESP is you put all EFI executables for dual-booting (and triple- and beyond) in there.
    • Swap partition is fine anywhere. But as an aside, you can also just use a swapfile. Makes it easy to change the size dynamically. https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#Swap_file
    • /dev/nvme0n1p6 I'd wonder why that's needed. /boot on /dev/nvme0n1p10 too, that's not strictly necessary.

    None are game-breaking! You can just note these down for next time you have the itch to tinker.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    You do want windows EFI separate as it occasionally likes to turf the Linux efi entries. With opensuse it will probe foreign OS and add chainloader entries to point to the other EFI bootloaders. You set the OpenSUSE to load first and choose mint or windows from the grub menu

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  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago (11 children)

    Why don't you delete windows

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  • [+] [S] 6 points 1 year ago (11 children)
  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Can’t speak to your exact machine but nowadays the license tends to be tied to the hardware.

    If you are capable of manual partitioning then you should be able to reinstall Windows quickly if needed.

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  • [+] [S] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Tbh I will usually simply swap out the OEM drive for a bigger and faster (and typically cheaper than the OEM upgrade option, per size) one the second I unbox it (optionally, go through the setup process before taking it out, so it’s ready to go next time you want to plug it in). This lets you not waste space on that “rainy day” contingency (which I’ve almost never actually needed). The one exception (and I keep a dedicated laptop around for this) is automotive diagnostic suites with proprietary USB hardware - I’ve got an old thinkpad still running windows 7. XP would honestly be better, because a lot of that shit doesn’t like “new” versions of windows.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  • [+] [S] 2 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    At some point if they have ridiculous restrictions one might consider ... doing the test in person, in a room provided by the actual school or that THEY provide the hardware.

    Anyway IMHO the bigger point is that a lot of my own inaction (I won't speak for others) came from fear of problems that rarely, if ever, materialized. I would recommend to move on and if the problem does actually arise then consider solutions at that point.

    I uninstalled Windows on my SSD years ago (despite paying for it, forced by OEM deals), didn't regret it once. In fact, I wear it as a "badge of honor" with pride. When someone tells me I "have" to use Windows for whatever reason, I tell them I can't and that usually leads to interesting conversations.

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    [–] 12 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    Why keep the windows partition if you don't use it?

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  • [+] [S] 4 points 1 year ago (6 children)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago*

    Are you able to install a second SSD in your laptop? If you really need to keep it around, it's best practice to have Windows on its own physical drive.

    Or if it's feasible, make your old laptop your dedicated Windows machine.

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  • The pain of keeping it around will outweigh the pain of needing it and not having it.

    Quick boot into windows to help a friend test something on your machine?

    • Twenty-five bajillion updates since you never logged in
    • Windows "helpfully" cleaning up your Linux bootloader
    • Any shared NTFS partition between windows and Linux is almost guaranteed to be left in a "dirty" state when windows shuts down, meaning you have to run ntfsfix before Linux will mount it again

    And suddenly, that's where you'll be spending the whole afternoon. I agree with the others who say a VM is probably good enough.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago* (2 children)

    Virtual Machine.

    My laptop came with Windows 11, I nuked it and installed Linux before even booting lol.

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  • [+] [S] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    that's a good question and I'm not sure. Worth it to find out, but personally I don't dual boot with Windows. I just have my main linux install and use a virtual machine. I never have needed to use a windows virtual machine but it would be interesting if I could activate it with the copy that came with my laptop.

    Unless that copy is registered to my microsoft account? I have no idea that's how much I try to avoid windows now

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    [–] 12 points 1 year ago

    Scared

    On a more serious note, as others have said, you'll probably burn through these weird storage limitations quickly.

    Also, what do you mean by "sensitive matters" on Mint? Because almost any way you spin it, I feel like it's not a great idea:

    • If you're talking professional, confidential work with clients, keeping it on the same device where you do anything personal sounds like a terrible idea, and it's probably worth it to shell out for a dedicated device just for this.
    • If it's more personal things like government documents, medical records, and other things I'll neglect to name here, running a separate operating system just for those just feels like unnecessary paranoia and will cause you unnecessary trouble. If you're careful, it shouldn't be a problem - the major browsers prevent file access through protections against cross-site scripting.

    Also, as I said in another comment here, please upgrade that drive before you put a lot of data on it. If you don't and you run out of storage later (a near-certainty on 256GB), you'll have to go through the effort of getting everything copied, which may include equipment purchases and several hours of your time when you could jut do it right now while your important files are still small enough to fit on a flash drive right now. Save yourself the future trouble.

    Anyhow, I wish you happy Linux usage.

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  • [–] 33 points 1 year ago

    I would create another couple of efi partitions, just to confuse attackers more

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago

    nuke it 😎

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Is there any reason? You're effectively wasting half the drive by using that space for OSes you almost never use.

    If you ever happen to need Windows, which I don't see happening as you yourself can't imagine an actual use case, you can just go to the library or borrow a friend's computer or maybe use your phone.

    As for Mint, do you just have it to experiment with? If you're just trying to try out other distros, a virtual machine or even live USBs are much easier ways to quickly try out new systems without having to clear actual partitions.

    If you had much more storage then sure, waste some of it, but you're really gonna be missing that 120gb if you use your computer for... basically anything.

    The order of the partitions basically doesn't matter at this point -- I think having a boot partition first used to be important for MBR schemes but I'm pretty sure in the UEFI era you can have them in whatever order. As others have mentioned, you could combine your EFI partitions, but doing so to an already installed system is slightly complex. You also could shrink some of your EFI and boot partitions, I'm not sure of the recommended sizes off the top of my head but I think they could be smaller. On the other hand, your swap partition should probably be bigger -- making it the same size as your RAM is a good rule of thumb and will enable hibernation (I think).

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  • [+] [S] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    If you don't plan to expand the swap partition, I would recommend just deleting the swap partition -- you could either make it a new ext4 and use LVM to combine it with the shared storage, or if you're going to combine your EFI partitions you could grow your Mint partition to include both the SUSE EFI and the swap partition -- and using a swap file instead, as another commenter mentioned. You honestly really don't need swap space regardless with 16gb of RAM if you're really just using this to run a web browser, but you can easily set up a swap file if you want one.

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    [+] 6 points 1 year ago (5 children)
  • [+] [S] 0 points 1 year ago (5 children)
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    So you don't plan on installing any additional packages or downloading anything off the internet?

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  • [+] [S] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    Again, so you don't plan on installing anything extra or downloading stuff off the web? Lol.

    I tried running arch in about 115GB of space, it wasn't too bad but I had my /home directory on a separate drive. There's no way I could get away with my OS+Home Directories on something as laughably small as that, unless I was just testing for a few weeks.

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    [–] 8 points 1 year ago*

    You just got a new laptop and it has 250 GB of disk space?? Are you mad???

    My Pendrive has 256 GB!

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    I too think you should remove windows. But if you don't want to, take a clonezilla image of your hard drive now. Store it somewhere else of course. You then can always recover if this scheme gets weird.

    Its the first thing I do when I get a new laptop. Then wipe windows. Then install Linux. If I have hardware issues I can simply restore windows for warranty.

    In any case, I would pick one of those two Linux to be a primary. You don't want to get rid of mint or make it a VM. Ok third option: distrobox it.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    Is the swap space unencrypted? If so it could potentially weaken overall system encryption

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  • If it works, it works. Unless you're working in Espionage, anything is honestly fine as long as your main storage is encrypted. The boot loader exploits still can't unencrypt things, just allow access to the data, which...still can't be decrypted as as we know.

    It's fine.

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  • [–] -1 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    You have swap, which is pointless in this day and age, and will just burn a hole in the flash and delay the OOM killer doing its work. Look at ntfsresize to shrink that Windows partition down to the minimum. Then maybe image the partitions and obliterate them from the SSD. Use LVM instead to give yourself future flexibility. 1TB NVMe SSDs are so cheap these days they might as well put them in boxes of cereal.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    The common misconception that swap is pointless stems from misunderstanding what it's supposed to do. You shouldn't be triggering the OOM killer frequently anyway. In the much more normal case where you're only using some of your RAM for running applications, the rest is used as a filesystem cache/buffer. Having swap space available gives your OP the option to evict stale application memory from RAM rather than the filesystem cache when that would be the optimal choice to make.

    This page explains it detail: https://chrisdown.name/2018/01/02/in-defence-of-swap.html

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  • [+] 0 points 1 year ago (1 child)
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