European 4 in 1? What gauge/AR/material? It’s very nice looking; great closures!
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Looks like the rings are designed specifically for this kind of work?
Once each one's ends are joined together, do they need to be glued or welded or something?
I used to have a friend who would make chainmail. He had long coils of steel which looked like springs but I don't think they were actually springy. He'd nip off individual rings from them, weave them into whatever he was currently making, then bend them closed.
When I was a kid, soda pop cans had tearaway tops that would separate from the cans when opened. There was sort of a ring-shape on one end of that piece. SCA people would collect those by the hundreds or thousands and use them to make mail armor suits and stuff. It looked surprisingly good, and since it was just thin aluminum, was very light. Very good for running around on a hot summer day recreating the Battle of Hastings or whatnot.
If you were actually going for historic accuracy, or planned to use it for armor then you would weld the rings. Generally people don't weld them since it takes a lot of time and effort. They are just bent closed.
"Designed" is a strong word. I crank these out, literally, on a wire winding jig that I made out of scrap wood and bits of steel rod a couple of decades ago. Since these are aluminum and I wouldn't drive myself bats doing so, I cut the rings off of the coils using a jeweler's saw. (You can do this with steel wire if you really want to, but it takes forever and you'll burn through a lot of saw blades. Most people just use wire cutters to make steel rings, which are uglier but the process consumes significantly less of your life.)
This looks so cool! Reminds me of an art class project I had in high school where we used different metal and rubber loops to make bracelets. Just sat there with two needle nose pliers and alternated rows, it was pretty cathartic! Almost like knitting in a way
Technically it's just called mail or mail-armor. Mail comes from Old French maille ("mesh, net") therefore "mail" already denotes the interlinked-ring construction so adding "chain" is redundant.
Except it isn't armor. Those links are butted, so the protective value is limited. This is decorative, possibly a cosplay piece.
It's also made of aluminum, so the protective aspect is even more diminished. I can tell you from experience that even butted steel links can protect you from a surprising amount of stuff, though, unless people are swinging morning stars at you or something.
When I made my first set of steel mail, even with its butted links, obviously the first thing my friends and I did was drape it over a watermelon and later each other and have at it with knives, swords, axes, bats, etc. It was able to stop everything we had to hand. Fortunately we weren't dumb enough to try firing any arrows at it...
The post title is on English, not French, so the French etymology isn't particularly relevant.
Also, part of why it's chain mail in English is to specify that the individual links are made of something rigid. If the definition of maille mattered, it would still fit for something entirely different like a string vest.
That may be so, but in these modern times I often find it helpful to specify so people don't get it mixed up with e.g. the envelopes you stick in the post. That's English for you and all of its damned silly homonym-o-nym-o-nymns.
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