Okay, this is going to depend on whether or not you are on Nixos.

If you are not on NixOS, then this shell.nix works for me, although you will need libstdc++ installed on your host. Also, I cut out some of the packages, because the default nix shell provides ldd and gcc already, so there is no need to specifically include them.

{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:

let packages = [
  pkgs.cargo
  pkgs.cmake		# Cmake
  pkgs.git		# Git version control system
  pkgs.pkg-config    # often needed for C dependencies
  pkgs.rustc          # Nix’s rustc (matches the store layout)
  pkgs.libcxx
  pkgs.gccNGPackages_15.libstdcxx
];

in

pkgs.mkShell {
  nativeBuildInputs = packages;

  LD_LIBRARY_PATH = pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath packages;

  # Optional – tell Rust to prefer lld for Rust‑only code, but fall back to gcc
  # for build‑script / C‑linking steps.
  RUSTFLAGS = "-C link-arg=-fuse-ld=lld -C link-arg=-Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib -C link-arg=-Wl,-dynamic-linker,/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2";
  RUST_BACKTRACE = 1;
}

But if you are on NixOS, then things get a bit different. NixOS won't put some of the stuff that the rust compiler is expecting to be there by default, but not there. For the NixOS version, remove this part -C link-arg=-Wl,-dynamic-linker,/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 from RUSTFLAGS.

You will probably have to either run it from the shell, or create a nix package for it.