Any modem needs the latest DOCSIS which is ostensibly a standard but in practice is a big opaque proprietary blob afacit more or less shared among telecoms that adhere to the "standard". Using an older DOCSIS or one without the Comcast's latest-greatest enhancements (hence the quotes around "standard") will absolutely sacrifice line quality.
Moreover Comcast gives you their latest-best modem for negotiation with their upstream WAN and replaces it when it ages out or gets recalled. With bridge mode enabled, it's as close to a dumb pipe as you're going to get without sacrificing quality.