Yes and no. Consider the concept of impulse responses (often called IR files) which are a finger print of how over a length of time for a given frequency how long the reverberation sustains.
https://wiki.fractalaudio.com/wiki/index.php?title=Impulse_responses_%28IR%29
An EQ can emulate the impact of certain frequencies getting boosted or nullified by a space which are particularly apparent in claustrophobic spaces where the distances of the space roughly correspond to the wavelengths of sound our hearing is tuned for.
Interestingly one of the ways that humans deduce the directions of sounds are Head Related Transfer Function.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-related_transfer_function
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=yY798BVah9Q
This can be thought of as an instinctual knowledge of how high frequency sounds tend to be muted/EQ'd by our head as we rotate it, thus allowing humans to better localize where sound is coming from.
Where EQ can't emulate a reverb is an actual sustainment of the sound. Cutting our boosting a signal does not fundamentally change its relationship to time, on the other hand Reverb fundamentally is a feedback of an older version of a signal into a newer version creating a new signal that may build or cancel at different frequencies. This may create a relatively simple static cutting or boosting effect, but it also may lead to much more varied phenomena such as echoes and sympathetic vibration.