Initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 in January 2020 were between 1.4 and 2.5,[60] but a subsequent analysis claimed that it may be about 5.7 (with a 95 per cent confidence interval of 3.8 to 8.9).[61]
The link to the actual study
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7323562/
Let me know if you find a problem with their methodology.