Carbide is acceptable and will get the job done, but youre going to burn up a lot of inserts getting it dialed in.
Ceramic, on the other hand, is purpose designed for cutting hardened materials.
I was tearing my hair out trying to turn a hardened 4140 piece in my lathe even running carbide. Then I picked up some ceramic inserts and it was like night and day. Immediate and dramatic improvement in surface finish and tool life.
We have a face mill that takes the same style carbide (although smaller size) that my lathe tool does and I'm very interested to see how that runs with ceramic.