You should check out this patent. When the train goes over a special section of track, it will trigger the signal at the nearby crossing
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Maybe a wiki/Balise?
But that looks passive & without electronics, just a plate bolted down?
Maybe it is just a simple sign about the signaling frequency (of some nearby wires) to the nearby crossing or station?
Definitely not an RF frequency, much, much too low.
Might be some wire based signalling for a railway switch or semaphore or so.
Perhaps ask in a train community?
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