What I think this fails to account for is the most energy intensive part of the models is not interacting with them but training them, which uses exponentially more energy.
Edit: I read over your source more carefully and I don't think the argument of "AI might be using 10 times less energy than we think" is an actual argument of any sort. I might have a golden pony who radiates pure love and shits chocolate donuts, prove I don't.
Here's facts, data centers are ramping up to train and operate AI and making water near their locations inaccessible source
Not to mention Musk's gas turbines source
The carbon output from any form of large scale industry is going to have an impact but a larger issue for me is depletion of resources and a frenzied mania surrounding some imaginary 'race' to beat others at a technology which is yet to turn a profit for anyone but Nvidia