One thing worth separating: who serves the results vs who sees your query. DDG and Startpage mostly resell Bing or Google results with the tracking stripped; Brave and Mojeek run their own index. If independence matters, Mojeek is the one with a fully independent crawler, though results are thinner. If privacy matters most, the bigger leak is usually the browser and the accounts you're logged into while searching, not the engine itself.
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