LLMs and Humans are Cognitive Cousins – Sean Carroll podcast w/Dr. Chandra Sripada
(preposterousuniverse.com)
We have no idea how consciousness works
Misleading.
We have many very plausible, evidence-driven models of how consciousness works: global workspace, CTM (Conscious Turing Machine), IIT, ... the problem is figuring out which have the best predictive power. And that problem is being very actively worked.
and also we have no idea how LLMs work
Patently false. Look up "mechanistic interpretability", CLiP, etc.
There is very much a back and forth synergy right now between the communities of researchers interpreting neural network activations, and biological brain patterns.