A lot of people in the middle of the Bell Curve on this one
Early Modern Period (~1600 AD)
(thelemmy.club)
Big scary noise. Imagine being a footman walking into battle, then hearing a sound like a mountain falling over, then a dozen men in your formation fall over dead while a cloud of smoke erupts from behind the enemy pike wall. I'd be pretty concerned.
But in terms of killing effectiveness, bows at the time were better.