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[+] -11 points 9 months ago (7 children)
  • [–] 11 points 9 months ago

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley%E2%80%93Queisser_limit

    Tl:dr The max theoretical efficiency for a silicon solar cell is estimated to be 29.4% with real world high end modules topping out at 26.8%

    26% in a lab is not the same as 26% in the field after 5 years, but it is nonetheless a good result.

    Solar scales out well, so low conversion effiency isn't really what determines whether an installation is feasible or not.

    If you're evaluating cheap 20% efficient panels vs expensive 25% efficiency panels, you need only scale up the area of cheap panels by 25% to match output. Plus, panels that start at a lower efficiency experience less derating over time, so the difference in performance diminishes as an installation ages.

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  • [–] 5 points 9 months ago

    Many commercially installed panels are around 21% efficiency. That's up from about 18% even ten years ago. There are panels that dramatically higher in conversion, but they tend not to be cost-effective or capable of lasting. Wikipedia has an article on it, and a chart that show the highest research cell NREL has tested is 47.6%. To quote "They reach their highest potential when the incoming sunlight is concentrated by lenses onto miniature solar cell devices of just a few square millimeters in size." So not production ready nor large deployment.

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