Uh, simple.
Clear your chat history, and see if it remembers anything.
LLMs are, by current defitions, static. They're like clones you take out of cryostasis every time you hit enter; nothing you say has an impact on them. Meanwhile, the 'memory' and thinking of a true AGI are not seperable; it has a state that changes with time, and everything it experiences impacts its output.
...There are a ton of other differences. Transformers models trained with glorified linear regression are about a million miles away from AGI, but this one thing is an easy one to test right now. It'd work as an LLM vs human test too.