[audio cassette player] Are both or only one "axis" supposed to drive the tape?
(piefed.cdn.blahaj.zone)
Only one of the spindles will be active at a time, the one collecting the tape from the other, if the player has an auto reverse mechanism it'll switch between them, if not, it'll just be the one
If you were curious, there's also a capstan and pinch roller that you won't be able to see that is responsible for holding the tape onto the tape head and moving it along, so it's not tension from the collecting spindle that is dragging the tape through everything.