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[–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

if its controlling expression is not a constant expression

Pretty big caveat. If I'm reading this right true definitely qualifies as a constant expression and the loop in the meme would therefore not be optimized away.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    There's also this part of the standard that throws a wrench into this hypothesis:

    §5.1.2.3/4: (Program execution, Observable behavior):

    Accesses to volatile objects and calls to library I/O functions are observable behavior. The implementation may perform any transformation of a program, provided that the resulting program’s observable behavior is not changed.

    So it seems that running forever isn't an observable property that must be preserved when code is transformed.

    Still, I think compilers try to not surprise the developer too badly and would recognize a trivial loop most of the time.

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